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It is amazing how a lump of grey matter can manipulate all the systems in our body systematically with all the intricacies and complex functioning. But what's queer about this stuff (the organ we call the brain) is that it could malfunction in a way that could result in single or multiple representations of mental health problems all in an individual.
Clinical
research and laboratory observations consistently arrive at the conclusion that
mental health disorders are products of the accumulation and interaction of
several contributing factors. It would have been easier to identify each
disorder if there was only one cause for all meal health disorders, but that isn't true. In reality, all mental disorders could be rooted in
several causes such as an environment that is conducive to the development of a
mental disorder or individual genetic make-up that programs the brain (or the
faulty components of the brain) to develop into something non-normal.
Saying
that it's all about the pathological makeup of the brain that causes mental health disorders is simplistic, to say the least. Looking at the strange
development of these disorders would reveal that there are actually at least 3
contributing factors that may be seen as potential causes, all of which have
varying degrees. This means that a particular culprit could be more dominant
than the other.
Physical Causes. This bracket of
causes is biological in nature. Each individual has a distinct and unique
biological make-up that dictates the direction of his health, may it be
physical or mental. Some people are born with an inherent tendency to develop a
specific mental disorder in comparison with other people while others are less
prone to risks. This cause also covers the genetic makeup of an individual,
the biological makeup, and the events in life that affect the physical body
(such as trauma on the head or substance abuse).
Environmental or
Social Causes.
Nature vs. nurture has been a great debate in the scientific community but research
confirms that a person experiences a split of both. Nature, of course, is
the physical attributes of an individual while Nurture reflects more on the
social structures and physical, emotional, and mental environments to which an
individual was exposed. This factor tells us more about how an individual grew
up, the interaction of influences that affected all facets of his growth, and
the mechanisms he used to cope with a specific environment.
It
is observable that some mental disorders are caused primarily by the
consequences of experiences brought about by the environment. For example,
people (especially children) living in a stressful, chaotic, and unstable
environment are more likely to develop mental illnesses than those individuals
living in a peaceful environment. This consequence is because certain social and environmental components may become risk factors for
the development of mental health problems.
Psychological Factor. This particular
factor tells us more about the psychological state of a person, his coping
mechanisms to certain life events that could otherwise end up with
psychological disorders, his perception of his own self and his environment, and
thought patterns that affect his mental health. For example, someone who has
gone beyond the limit of his stress-coping capacity is likely to break down
mentally as a result of the psyche's automatic "lockdown" to protect
itself.
For
the majority of people lacking mental health, it is often the case of triggering
the mental health to break down through a series of factors that have eventually
contributed to the cause of mental health disorders.
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